| Martin Luther Davey | |
|---|---|
| 53rd Governor of Ohio | |
| In office January 14, 1935 – January 9, 1939 |
|
| Lieutenant | Harold G. Mosier Paul P. Yoder |
| Preceded by | George White |
| Succeeded by | John W. Bricker |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th district |
|
| In office November 5, 1918 – March 3, 1921 |
|
| Preceded by | Elsworth R. Bathrick |
| Succeeded by | Charles Landon Knight |
| In office March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 |
|
| Preceded by | Charles Landon Knight |
| Succeeded by | Francis Seiberling |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 25, 1884 Kent, Ohio |
| Died | March 31, 1946 (aged 61) |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Berenice Chrisman |
| Children | Evangeline Davey Mary Bernice Davey Martin Luther Davey, Jr. |
| Alma mater | Oberlin College |
| Religion | Disciples of Christ |
Martin Luther Davey (July 25, 1884 – March 31, 1946) was a Democratic politician from Ohio. He was the 53rd Governor of Ohio.
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Davey was born in Kent, Ohio in 1884. His father was John Davey, better known as the tree doctor and founder of the Davey Tree Expert Company. His mother was Bertha Reeves, the daughter of a minister. Martin was one of seven children. Two of his siblings died before reaching maturity. His siblings were Belle, Wellington, Martin, Jim, and Paul.
Their family struggled with money, leading the young Martin to start making and selling his own horseradish as a child. All of the profits from this went to help his family. He also helped with his fathers farm and greenhouse. He was an excellent salesman, developing friendships with his customers.
He attending a country fair where he heard the famous speech "Cross of Gold" given by William Jennings Bryan. This led to him wanting to be a politician.
Davey graduated from Kent High School in Kent, Ohio. After graduating high school, he worked for a time for the Oliver Typewriter Company in Cleveland, Ohio. He made $10.00 a week plus commission. He was an excellent salesman, and soon earned $200.00 a month. He decided to continue his education and attended Oberlin College, where he played football and was on the track team. He was third in his class, when he stopped his education to help found the family business. He returned to school for a time, until he met and married his wife. The marriage and birth of their first child ended his school career.
Davey was elected mayor of Kent, serving from 1913–1918. In 1918, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives to fill the term of Elsworth R. Bathrick. He was re-elected in November, but lost another bid for re-election in 1920. He was re-elected in 1922. In 1928, Davey ran for Governor, but was defeated. He ran again in 1934, and won two two-year terms before retiring.
In 1907 Martin married Berenice Chrisman of Kent. They had three children: Evangeline, Mary Bernice, and Martin Luther Jr.
Mary Bernice died in childhood. Evangeline married Alexander M. Smith. Martin L. Jr. went on to work at the family business.
Davey's family was known for their company, The Davey Tree Expert Company (founded 1880), located in Kent, Ohio.
Pfleger, Robert E. (1977). Green Leaves A History of the Davey Tree Expert Company. Chester, Connecticut: The Pequot Press. pp. 14, 30. ISBN 978-0871060815.
Davey, John (1907). The Tree Doctor. Akron, Ohio: Saalfield Publishing. ISBN B002MH472G.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George White |
Governor of Ohio 1935–1939 |
Succeeded by John W. Bricker |
| United States House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by Elsworth R. Bathrick |
United States Representative from Ohio's 14th congressional district 1918–1921 |
Succeeded by Charles Landon Knight |
| Preceded by Charles Landon Knight |
United States Representative from Ohio's 14th congressional district 1823–1829 |
Succeeded by Francis Seiberling |